{"language_default":"de","language_more":[],"ikmk_id":"7","eLearning_completed":"0","primary_source_id":"0","title":"R\u00f6m. Republik: Anonym","inventory_number":"NA02_00007","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/item\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/numismatik-linz.ikmk.net\/object?id=ID7","permalink_source":null,"publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":117,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/117","publisher_name":"Ober\u00f6sterreichischen Landesmuseum","publisher_isil":"https:\/\/permalink.obvsg.at\/ais\/AA00002372","publisher_isil_short":"AT-LMO-BIB","UID":"https:\/\/permalink.obvsg.at\/ais\/AA00002372\/ID7","legalBodyWeblink":"https:\/\/www.ooekultur.at\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ooe_landes-kultur-gmbh_land_oberoesterreich"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"117","owner_name":"O\u00d6 Landes-Kultur GmbH, Land Ober\u00f6sterreich","owner_isil":"https:\/\/permalink.obvsg.at\/ais\/AA00002372","owner_isil_short":"AT-LMO-BIB","owner_www_address":"https:\/\/www.ooekultur.at\/location-detail\/schlossmuseum-linz","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ooe_landes-kultur-gmbh_land_oberoesterreich","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/117","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/status_of_property\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"nominal":{"ikmk_nominal_id":"1100","nominal_de":"Sesterz","nominal_en":"Sesterz","nominal_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/sestertius","nominal_gnd_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4181084-3","info_de":"Von \u201esemistertius\u201c (dritthalb), also zun\u00e4chst im Wert von 2,5 Assen. \r\nBezeichnet zun\u00e4chst eine Silberm\u00fcnze [siehe dazu unter Sesterz (Silber)].\r\nIm Namen des M. Antonius erstmals als Kupferm\u00fcnze mit den Wertangaben HS und Delta (vier asses) gepr\u00e4gt. Seit der M\u00fcnzreform des Augustus 18 v. Chr. ein Bronzenominal im Wert von 4 Assen oder \u00bc Denar, gepr\u00e4gt wie der Dupondius in Messing ('Orichalcum'). Nach 260 n. Chr. wurde die Pr\u00e4gung eingestellt, selten sind Doppelsesterzen (das Kaiserbild der Vs. tr\u00e4gt hier zur Unterscheidung eine Strahlenkrone anstelle des meist \u00fcblichen Lorbeerkranzes) des Postumus und Traianus Decius, h\u00e4ufig auf \u00e4ltere (einfache) Sesterzen \u00fcberpr\u00e4gt.","info_en":"An Roman denomination with the value of 1\/4 denarius.","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/denomination\/1100"},"patronage":"","date_last":"2026-03-02 12:35:19","coin_status":[{"ikmk_coin_status_id":"54","coin_status_name_de":"Stadt","coin_status_name_en":"City","coin_status_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/city","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/class_status\/54"}],"mint":[{"ikmk_country_id":"25","country_ndp_url":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/country\/25","country_name_de":"Italien","country_name_en":"Italy","country_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/italian_republic","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/3175395","ikmk_region_id":"263","region_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/region\/263","region_name_de":"Italia","region_name_en":"Italia","region_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/greek_italy","region_geoname_id":"","ikmk_mint_id":"678","mint_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/location\/678","mint_name":"Rom","mint_name_de":"Rom","mint_name_en":"Rome","mint_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/rome","mint_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/3169070"}],"material":{"ikmk_material_id":"12","material_name_de":"Kupfer","material_name_en":"Copper","material_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/cu","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/material\/12"},"diameter":"35 mm","die_axis":"12 h","weight":"35.78 g","accession":"Slg. Hampel","access_year":"","provenienz_extern":null,"acquisition_date":null,"avers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"","image_description":"Kopf Merkurs nach rechts, unter dem Halsabschnitt zwei Wertpunkte","foto_date":"2022-06-23","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"4","photographer_name":"O\u00d6 Landes-Kultur GmbH","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/numismatik-linz.ikmk.net\/image\/ID7\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/numismatik-linz.ikmk.net\/image\/ID7\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/var\/www\/vhosts\/ikmk.net\/httpdocs\/mklinz\/mk-edit\/images\/n0\/7\/vs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/numismatik-linz.ikmk.net\/image\/ID7\/vs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/numismatik-linz.ikmk.net\/image\/ID7\/vs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1769440485,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. O\u00d6 Landes-Kultur GmbH, Land Ober\u00f6sterreich, ID7. Aufnahme durch O\u00d6 Landes-Kultur GmbH.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. O\u00d6 Landes-Kultur GmbH, Land Ober\u00f6sterreich, ID7. Photographs by O\u00d6 Landes-Kultur GmbH."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"","image_description":"Prora nach rechts, darunter zwei Wertpunkte","foto_date":"2022-06-23","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"4","photographer_name":"O\u00d6 Landes-Kultur GmbH","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/numismatik-linz.ikmk.net\/image\/ID7\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/numismatik-linz.ikmk.net\/image\/ID7\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/var\/www\/vhosts\/ikmk.net\/httpdocs\/mklinz\/mk-edit\/images\/n0\/7\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/numismatik-linz.ikmk.net\/image\/ID7\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/numismatik-linz.ikmk.net\/image\/ID7\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1769440485,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind lizenziert als&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. O\u00d6 Landes-Kultur GmbH, Land Ober\u00f6sterreich, ID7. Aufnahme durch O\u00d6 Landes-Kultur GmbH.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. O\u00d6 Landes-Kultur GmbH, Land Ober\u00f6sterreich, ID7. Photographs by O\u00d6 Landes-Kultur GmbH."}},"division":{"ikmk_division_id":"1","division_name_de":"Antike","division_name_en":"Antiquity"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"2","subdivision_name_de":"R\u00f6mische Republik","subdivision_name_en":"Roman Republic"},"literatur":"RRC, 35\/5","comment":"","period":{"ikmk_period_id":"3","name_de":"Hellenismus","name_en":"Hellenism","description_de":"Bezeichnet die Epoche und Stilperiode zwischen dem Tod Alexanders des Gro\u00dfen und Schlacht bei Actium (31 v. Chr.) bzw. der Eroberung Alexandrias durch Rom im Jahr darauf, also die Zeit von ungef\u00e4hr 323 bis 30 v. Chr.","description_en":"Term to describe the period between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the battle of Actium in 31 BC resp. the conquest of Alexandria in the following year, hence the period from c. 323 to 30 BC.","concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4024313-8","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/period\/3"},"year_start":"-225","year_end":"-217","date_verbal":"225\u2013217 v. Chr.","year_islam":"0","references":[{"ikmk_referenz_id":20,"souce":"RRC","number":"035\/5","similar":"0"}],"type_references":{"249":"http:\/\/numismatics.org\/crro\/id\/rrc-35.5"},"manufacturing":[{"ikmk_manufacturing_id":"21","manufacturing_name_de":"gepr\u00e4gt","manufacturing_name_en":"struck","nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/struck","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/manufacture\/21"}],"keywords":[{"ikmk_keyword_id":"1","keyword_de":"Antike","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4068754-5","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300055818"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"71","keyword_de":"Bronze \/ Kupfer","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4146667-6","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/www.nomisma.org\/id\/ae"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"45","keyword_de":"G\u00f6tter","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4021469-2","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300343850"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"5","keyword_de":"Hellenismus, 4.-1. Jh. v. Chr.","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4024313-8","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020101"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"22","keyword_de":"Italien","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4027833-5","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/tgn\/1000080"}],"timeline_themes":[{"ikmk_timeline_id":"48","timeline_item":"\u201eSchweres Geld\u201c: Aes Signatum und Aes Grave","description":"In der antiken Geldwirtschaft hatte sich bereits im 6. Jh. v. Chr. Silber als das haupts\u00e4chlich f\u00fcr die M\u00fcnzpr\u00e4gung verwendete Edelmetall durchgesetzt. Eine fr\u00fche Ausnahme bildet die am Schwarzen Meer gelegene Stadt Olbia, die im ausgehenden 6. Jh. v. Chr. eine eigene, auf dem Pfund Bronze beruhende W\u00e4hrung entwickelte. Bekannter noch ist das Schwere Geld (Aes Grave) aus Bronze, das am Anfang der r\u00f6mischen M\u00fcnzpr\u00e4gung seit dem Beginn des 3. Jh. v. Chr. steht. Es gab schwere, rechteckige Bronzebarren (Aes Signatum) mit einem Gewicht von ca. 1,5 kg. Gleichzeitig wurden Serien von runden, gegossenen M\u00fcnzen in bis zu 10 Wertstufen vom Tressis (3 Asse) bis zur Quartuncia (1\/4 Unze) ausgegeben. Parallel zu Rom begannen auch andere St\u00e4dte in Italien mit einer gegossenen Bronzem\u00fcnzw\u00e4hrung. Das Schwergeld konnte sich gegen\u00fcber dem handlicheren Silbergeld aber nirgendwo auf Dauer behaupten.","year_from":"-280","year_until":"-212","autor":"Weisser, Bernhard"}],"text_right":{"short":"CC BY-SA 4.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/l\/by-sa\/4.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International","en":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"},"string":{"de":"Texte und Beschreibungen in diesem Online-Katalog stehen unter einer\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> Lizenz.","en":"Texts and descriptions of this catalogue are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>."}},"lod_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"},"string":{"de":"Verwendete LOD-Identifikatoren sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>\u00a0lizenziert.","en":"LOD ids used are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>."}},"image_restriction_id":0,"image_restriction":"free","image_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"}}}